• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    ENVIRONMENT BED HAVING A HEAT USE SYSTEM This is a frame system (20) that is provided and includes a fan box layer (22) that has a plurality of ducts (34), each duct being in communication with a fan (32) configured to move air out of the duct and into an area surrounding the frame system. A capacitor layer (24) is positioned above the fan box layer. The capacitor layer includes a plurality of output ports (42), each of the output ports being in communication with one of the ducts. A mattress layer (26) is positioned above the capacitor layer. The mattress layer includes a bottom portion having a plurality of first hole (60), each in communication with at least one of the exit ports, and a bottom portion having a plurality of second hole (62 ), each one that is in communication with one of the first orifices. The bottom part defines a rest surface (28).
    公开号:BR112016016295B1
    申请号:R112016016295-1
    申请日:2015-01-13
    公开日:2021-05-11
    发明作者:Eugene Alletto Jr.；Vandad Barzin Rad
    申请人:Bedgear, Llc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Technical Field
    [001] This application claims the benefit to US application No. 61/926,526, filed on January 13, 2014, and US application No. 61/926,540, filed on January 13, 2014, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
    [002] This invention relates, in general, to systems that include a temperature-controlled bed system configured to draw ambient air from a resting surface of a mattress. Usage methods are included.
    [003] Sleep is essential for people to feel and perform their best, in all aspects of their lives. Sleep is an essential way to improve health and achieve personal goals. In fact, sleep affects everything from the ability to store new information in memory to weight gain. Therefore, it is essential for people to have a bed that meets both their personal sleep preference and body type in order to have a comfortable and restful sleep.
    [004] Mattresses are an important aspect to achieve good sleep. Therefore, it is beneficial to provide a mattress capable of maintaining a pre-selected temperature based on a user's sleep preference so that the user achieves maximum comfort while sleeping. It is desirable to provide a system that draws ambient air from a mattress resting surface. It is also desirable to provide a temperature control system capable of being controlled to apply different temperature environments to different regions of the resting surface. This disclosure describes an improvement over these prior art technologies. summary
    [005] In one embodiment, in accordance with the principles of the present description, a frame system is provided that includes a fan box layer having a plurality of ducts, each of the ducts being in communication with a fan configured to move the air out of the duct and into an area surrounding the frame system. A capacitor layer is positioned above the fan box layer. The capacitor layer includes a plurality of output ports, each of the output ports being in communication with one of the ducts. A mattress layer is positioned above the capacitor layer. The mattress layer includes the bottom part having a plurality of first hole, each that is in communication with at least one of the exit ports, and the top part having a plurality of second hole, each that is in communication. with one of the first hole. The top part defines a resting surface. Brief Description of Drawings
    [006] The present description will become more evident from the specific description, together with the following drawings, in which: the figure is a perspective view of a modality of a structure system in accordance with the principles of the present description; Figure 2 is a side view of system components as shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of components of the system shown in Figure 1 taken along lines A-A in Figure 2; Figure 4 is a perspective view of components of the system shown in Figure 1; Figure 5 is a perspective view, in hatched portion, of components of the system shown in Figure 1; Figure 6 is a perspective view of components of the system shown in Figure 1; Figure 7 is a side view of components of the system as shown in Figure 1; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of components of the system shown in Figure 1 taken along lines D-D in Figure 7; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of components of the system shown in Figure 1 taken along cross lines E-E in Figure 7; Figure 10 is a perspective view, in hatched portion, of components of the system shown in Figure 1; Figure 11 is a perspective view of a component of the system shown in Figure 1; Figure 12 is a detailed top view of components of the system shown in Figure 1; Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of components of the system shown in Figure 1 taken along lines B-B in Figure 15; Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of components of the system shown in Figure 1 taken along lines C-C in Figure 13; Figure 15 is a top view of components of the system shown in Figure 1; Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of components of an embodiment of the system shown in Figure 1; Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of components of an embodiment of the system shown in Figure 1; Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of components of an embodiment of the system shown in Figure 1; and Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of components of an embodiment of the system shown in Figure 1.
    [007] Reference numbers indicate similar parts throughout the figures. Detailed Description
    [008] The modalities of an environment bed that has a heat recovery system and the methods of use are discussed in terms of a structure system that includes the elements that allow air to be drawn from a resting surface of a mattress to regulate the temperature of the resting surface. The present description may be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description of the description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which form part of that description. It should be understood that this description is not limited to the specific devices, methods, conditions or parameters described and/or shown herein, and that the terminology used herein is intended to describe specific modalities by way of example only and is not intended. -na to limit the claimed description.
    [009] Furthermore, as used in the specific report and including the appended claims, the singular forms "a" "an", and "the" include the plural form, and the reference to the specific number includes at least that particular value, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges can be expressed here as “about” or “approximately” a specific value and/or “about” or “approximately” another specific value. When such a range is expressed, another modality includes from there a specific value and/or to another specific value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, using the “about” antecedent, it will be understood that the specific value forms another modality. It is also understood that all spatial references, such as horizontal, vertical, top, top, bottom, bottom, left and right, are for illustrative purposes only and may vary within the scope of the description. For example, the references "upper" and "lower" are relative and are only used in the context of another, and are not necessarily "upper" and "lower".
    [010] The following discussion includes a description of a room bed having a heat recovery system, the components and related methods of using the room bed system in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. Alternative modalities are also described. Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which are illustrated in the accompanying figures. Referring to Figures 1 to 19, there are illustrated components of a frame system 20.
    [011] Structure 20 components can be manufactured from materials that include metals, polymers and/or composites, depending on the specific application. For example, the components of the structure system 20, individually or collectively, can be manufactured from materials such as fabrics or textiles, paper or cardboard, cellulose-based materials, biodegradable materials, plastics and other polymers, metals, semi-rigid and rigid materials. Various components of the frame system 20 can be composites of material, including the above materials, to achieve various desired characteristics, such as strength, rigidity, elasticity, performance and durability. The components of the frame system 20, individually or collectively, can also be fabricated from a heterogeneous material, as a combination of two or more materials described above. The components of the frame system 20 can be extruded, molded, injection molded, cast, pressed and/or machined. The components of the bed system 20 can be monolithically formed, integrally connected, or include fasteners and/or fasteners as described herein.
    [012] In one embodiment, shown in Figures 1 to 15, the frame system 20 includes a cooling member, for example, a fan box layer 22, a capacitor layer 24 positioned above the fan box layer 24 and a mattress layer 26 positioned above the capacitor layer 24. In one embodiment, the cooling member may be a Peltier device, Peltier heat pump, solid state cooler, or thermoelectric cooler (TEC). Capacitor layer 24 includes components for sensing temperature adjacent to a resting surface 28 of mattress layer 26. If the temperature adjacent to resting surface 28 deviates from a temperature selected by a user, the capacitor layer capacitor 24 will heat or cooled air within the frame system 20, which is released by the frame system 20 by the fan box layer 22 so that the heated or cooled air can change the temperature of the air adjacent to the resting surface 28 for the user-selected temperature.
    [013] As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the fan box layer 22 comprises a housing 30 configured to support, envelop and/or protect other components of the fan box layer 22 such as, for example, a plurality of fans 32 and a plurality of ducts 34. In particular, the housing 30 includes at least one of the fans 32 within a wall on a first side of the housing 30 and at least one of the fans 32 within a wall on a second opposite side of the housing. compartment 30, as shown in figure 4, for example. It is known that fan casing layer 22 and/or housing 30 can be any size or shape depending on the requirements of a specific application. For example, fan box layer 22 and/or compartment 30 can be sized to substantially conform to the size and shape of a specific mattress, such as a double mattress, a queen mattress, a mattress. king mattress, etc.
    [014] In one embodiment, the wall on the first side of the compartment 30 includes three fans 32 that are spaced from one another and a wall on the second side of the compartment 30 includes three fans 32 that are spaced from each other. However, it is known that a wall on the first side of compartment 30 and a wall on the second side of compartment 30 may each include one or a plurality of fans 32. In one embodiment, each of the fans 32 in a wall on the first side of the compartment 30 is aligned with one of the fans 32 on a wall on the second side of the compartment 30, as shown in Figure 4. The fans 32 are each coupled to one of the ducts 34 so that an air channel defined by an inner surface of a respective duct 34 is in communication with one of the fans 32 so that the fans 32 can each move air within the air channels of the ducts 34 outside the compartment 30 and in an area surrounding the frame system 20, such as, for example, the ambient air surrounding the frame system 20. The ducts 34 each extend from a first end 36 that is coupled to one of the fans 32 and a second opposite end 38. The ducts 34 each include an arcuate portion between the first end 36 and the second end 38 so that an opening in a first end 36 extends perpendicular to an opening in a second end 38, as shown in the figures. 3 and 4, for example.
    [015] In one embodiment, compartment 30 comprises a recess 40 between adjacent fans 32 and/or between fans 32 and the top and bottom sides of compartment 30 extending between the first and second sides of compartment 30, as shown in Figure 1. In one embodiment, recesses 40 extend between and through walls on the first and second sides of compartment 30, as shown in Figure 4, to allow air to move under compartment 30 from there. from the first side of the compartment 30 to the second side of the compartment 30. In one embodiment, the compartment 30 does not include the recesses 40 and has a solid wall configuration in place of the recesses 40 to prevent air from moving under the compartment. 30.
    [016] The capacitor layer 24 is positioned above the fan box layer 22 so that the second ends 38 of the ducts 34 are each coupled to an output port 42 of the capacitor layer 24, as shown in Figure 3, so that the openings in the outlet ports 42 are in communication with the openings in the second ends 38 of the ducts and in the air channels of the ducts 34. The outlet ports 42 extend upwardly from a bottom surface 44 of capacitor layer 24 and end before a top surface 46 of capacitor layer 24, as shown in Figure 5. Top surface 46 and bottom surface 44 define a hollow compartment 48 therebetween. In one embodiment, housing 48 is divided into a first section 48a and a second section 48b by a wall 50, as shown in Figure 5. In one embodiment, the wall 50 includes one of a plurality of openings 50a to allow for the air within the first section 48a moves to the second section 48b, and vice versa. It is noted that a portion of the top surface 46 covering the first section 48a of the housing 48 has been removed in Figure 5 in order to visualize the contents of the first section 48a. In one embodiment, the first section 48a is a mirror image of the second section 48b. The first section 48a and the second section 48b each include one or a plurality of system controllers 52 and one or a plurality of temperature regulator assemblies 54, which are discussed in more detail below.
    [017] The top surface 46 of the capacitor layer 24 includes a plurality of openings 56 associated with each output port 42, as shown in Figure 5. In one embodiment, shown in Figure 5, the top surface 46 includes eight openings. -ras 56 for each output port 42. However, it is known that top surface 46 may include one or a plurality of apertures 56 for each output port 42. Capacitor layer 24 includes a plurality of aperture devices of air current 58 extending upwardly from the top surface 46 of the capacitor layer 24, as shown in Figure 6. The air current opening devices 58 are hollow and are each aligned with one of the openings 56. Each airflow opening device 58 is aligned with one of the openings 56. In some embodiments, the top surface 46 of the capacitor layer 24 includes a plurality of openings 56a positioned between the aligned outlet ports. 42, as shown in f. Figure 5. It is known that top surface 46 may include one or a plurality of openings 56a positioned between each pair of aligned output ports 42. Capacitor layer 24 includes a plurality of airflow opening devices 58a that extends upward from the top surface 46 of the capacitor layer 24 as shown in Figure 6. The air current opening devices 58a are hollow and each is aligned with one of the openings 56a.
    [018] The mattress layer 26 is positioned above the capacitor layer 24 so that the air current opening devices 58, 58a are aligned with the first hole 60 extending through the bottom surface of the layer. mattress 26. The first hole 60 is in communication with one of the openings 56 and one of the outlet ports 42 or is in communication with one of the openings 56a. Mattress layer 26 includes a plurality of second hole sets 62, each second hole set 62 being in communication with one of the first hole 60. That is, each of the first hole 60 is in communication with a plurality of second hole 62 which each extends across the resting surface 28. The first hole 60 each has a diameter that is greater than that of each second hole 62 so that the holes in the mattress layer 26 decrease in diameter and increase. in quality from the bottom surface of the mattress layer 26 to the resting surface 28. The first hole 60 each extends parallel to each of the second hole 62. In one embodiment, at least one of the second hole 62 is coaxial with a respective one of the first hole 60 and at least one of the second hole 62 is displaced from a longitudinal axis defined by the respective first hole 60. In one embodiment, each set of the second hole 62 has a circular configuration as shown in Figure 12 with a second hole 62 in the center of the assembly, a first ring of the second hole 62 extending radially around one of the second hole 62 and a second ring of the second hole. hole 62 extending radially around a first ring of the second hole 62.
    [019] The mattress layer 26 includes a plurality of cavities 64 extending perpendicular to the second hole 62 so that the cavities 64 each extend through a plurality of second hole 62, as shown in the figures 3, 13 and 14, for example. Each of the cavities 64 is aligned with one of the outlet ports 42. In one embodiment, the cavities 64 each include opposing linear portions and an arcuate portion therebetween, as shown in Figure 14. The linear portions as a portion of conduit/air current channel and the round center or arcuate portion act as an empty space for the drag. In one embodiment, the cavities 64 each have an insert 66 disposed therein, as shown in Figure 14. In one embodiment, the inserts 66 are produced from foam, such as, for example, reticulated foam. In one embodiment, the wells 64 each extend perpendicular to each of the second hole 62. In one embodiment, the wells 64 are positioned below the resting surface 28. In one embodiment, the wells 64 and inserts 66 are positioned to disperse through a plurality of second orifice sets 62 to provide an ample sized area for drawing air from the resting surface 38. In fact, if the cavities are too small or too few, it probably will not it would have a wide area to draw air from the resting surface 38 so that the amount of air from the resting surface 38 entering the second hole 62 would be reduced, even when the fans 32 are turned on. Cavities 64 and inserts 66 allow air to move perpendicularly to rest surface 28 within second hole 62 to move parallel to rest surface 28 within cavities 64 and inserts 66. This, for example, allows air that is moving vertically within the second hole 62 in a direction, which moves from the rest surface 28, to enter one of the cavities 64 and the inserts 66 and move laterally within the cavity 64 and the insert 66 so that the air can continue to move vertically, different from the second hole 62 in the direction moving from the rest surface 28. That is, the cavities 64 and insert elements 66 create a partially open space cavity that intersects with a plurality of second orifices 62 to allow air to escape from cavities 64. The orientation of cavities 64 and elements insert 66 and m to the wearer is configured to be positioned adjacent to the wearer's head, torso, and feet, as these areas of the body are typically the most affected by temperature rises and falls.
    [020] The system controller 52 can include a printed circuit board and sensors throughout the system, which are built into the various components. System controller 52 can be connected to a module 68 by wire or wirelessly so that a user can select a desired temperature for resting surface 28 using module 68. system controller 52 and/or module 68 may be performed by a processor, such as a computer processor. Temperature regulator assemblies 54 are connected to system controller 52 by a wire or wirelessly. The temperature regulator assemblies 54 extend into the mattress layer 26 so that a smooth current channel 70 of each temperature regulator assembly 54 is positioned adjacent the rest surface 28. In one embodiment, the channels of smooth current 70 are flush with resting surface 28. In one embodiment, smooth current channels 70 protrude at least slightly above resting surface 28. In one embodiment, smooth current channels 70 are positioned at least slightly below the resting surface 28. In any event, the smooth current channels 70 are positioned to support at least a portion of a user's load that lies on the resting surface 28, while still allowing airflow over the surface. of rest 28.
    [021] Temperature regulator assemblies 54 each include sensors 72. Sensors 72 may include temperature sensors, pressure sensors, humidity sensors, mass current sensors, etc. Sensors 72 are configured to detect at least one characteristic of the air within the smooth current channels 70, such as temperature. The temperature regulator assemblies 54 each include a device configured to adjust the temperature of the air within compartment 48, such as, for example, a thermoelectric device. In one embodiment, the frame system 20 includes a humidity sensor 76 that is separate from the temperature regulator assemblies 54 and pressure sensors 78 that are integral with the temperature regulator assemblies 54, as shown in Figure 10 Similarly, frame system 20 may include temperature sensors 80 and mass current sensors 82 that are integral with temperature regulator assemblies 54, as shown in Figure 11. In one embodiment, the humidity sensor 76 is positioned in either the first hole 60 or the second hole 62. The orientation of the temperature regulator mounts 54 and/or sensors 72 with respect to the user is configured to be positioned adjacent to the head, torso and feet of user. The biometric analysis algorithms trigger the exact placement of the sensors 72. Thus, this determines the placement of the sensors 72 at various locations on the resting surface 28. In one embodiment, the electrical components that are included in the mattress construction must be executed at 5 Volts or less and have the highest fire safety standards.
    [022] In one embodiment, the frame system 20 comprises pressure sensors positioned in the areas corresponding to a user's lumbar and hip as he lies down on the mattress layer 26. There are two main functions for the sensor assembly pressure within the frame 20 system. The first is that it is used to indicate the user's presence. The second function of the pressure sensor assembly is to change the user's positioning direction, weight and approximate size. The pressure sensor assembly directly interacts with a PID system controller and/or 54 system controller. The pressure sensor assembly also allows for potential use of intelligent comfort controls and features.
    [023] Sensors 72 can be used to detect if the air temperature within at least one of the smooth current channels 70 is greater than, less than or equal to the temperature selected using module 68 and send a signal to the controller system 52 which indicates the same. If the air temperature within one of the smooth current channels 70 is greater than the temperature selected using module 68, the system controller 52 will send a signal to the temperature regulator assemblies 54 which cause the thermoelectric devices 74 alter the air within compartment 48 so that the temperature of such air is less than or equal to the temperature selected using module 68. System controller 52 and/or temperature regulator assemblies 54 will send a signal to fans 32 causing the fans to turn on and blow air out of compartment 48 and into the area surrounding system frame 20. The negative pressure created as the air moves out from compartment 48 and to the area surrounding the frame system 20 will cause the air on the resting surface 28, which has a temperature that is greater than the temperature selected using module 68, to move to the second hole 62. The air will go move from the second hole 62 and into the first hole 60. Air will move from the first hole 60 and into the outlet ports 42, so that the air moves through the air channels of the ducts 34 and for the area surrounding the frame system 20. The air will change the ambient temperature in the area surrounding the frame system 20 over time.
    [024] Likewise, if the air temperature within one of the smooth current channels 70 is less than the temperature selected using module 68, the system controller 52 will send a signal to the temperature regulator assemblies 54 which causes thermoelectric devices 74 to alter the air within compartment 48 so that the temperature of such air is greater than or equal to the temperature selected using module 68. System controller 52 and/or system controller assemblies temperature regulator 54 will send a signal to fans 32, causing the fans to turn on and blow air out of compartment 48 and into the area surrounding system frame 20. The negative pressure created as the air moves out of compartment 48 and into the area surrounding the frame system 20 will cause the air on the resting surface 28 which has a temperature that is less than the temperature selected using module 68 if move to second ori 62. Air will move from the second hole 62 and into the first hole 60. The air will move from the first hole 60 and into the outlet ports 42 so that the air moves through from the duct air channels 34 and to the area surrounding the frame system 20. The air will change the ambient temperature in the area surrounding the frame system 20 over time.
    [025] In one embodiment, the frame system 20 can be configured to continuously withdraw air from the resting surface 28, change the air temperature within the frame system 20, and then move the air to the area surrounding the frame system 20 continuously until the sensors 72 detect that the air within the smooth current channels 70 is equal to the temperature selected using module 68. That is, the system Structure 20 will operate in the manner described in the preceding paragraphs, until sensors 72 detect that the air within the smooth current channels 70 each has a temperature that is equal to the temperature selected using module 68. system controller 52 will then terminate the signal to the temperature regulator assembly 54, which causes the temperature regulator assembly 54 to turn on a thermoelectric device 74 and/or the signal that causes the fans 32 are turned on. Alternatively, system controller 52 may send a signal to temperature regulator assembly 54 that causes temperature regulator assembly 54 to turn off thermoelectric device 74 and/or a signal that causes fans 32 to turn off. turned off. There will be no signal between system controller 52 and temperature regulator assembly 54 unless and until sensors 72 detect that the air temperature within at least one of the smooth current channels 70 is greater or less than the temperature selected using module 68, at which point, system controller 52 will provide the signals discussed above. The end result is to create and achieve a balance in the environment between the user and their environment.
    [026] In one embodiment, the first section 48a and a second section 48b of the capacitor layer 24 each have a system controller 52 and a temperature regulator assembly 54 that can be independently controlled. . That is, the system controller 52 and the temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 of the first section 48a can be defined or controlled independently from the system controller 52 and the temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 of the second section 48a, so that a portion of the resting surface 28 above the first section 48a of the capacitor layer 24 can be set at a temperature that is distinct from a portion of the resting surface 28 above the second section 48b of the capacitor layer. capacitor 24. In one mode, this can be achieved by selecting a desired temperature for the resting surface 28 above the first section 48a. Sensors 72 of the temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 of the first section 48a can be used to detect the air temperature within at least one of the soft current channels 70 of the temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 of the first section 48a is greater than, less than or equal to the temperature selected using module 68 and sends a signal to system controller 52 of the first section 48a that indicates the same. If the air temperature within one of the smooth current channels 70 of the first section 48a is greater than the temperature selected using module 68, the system controller 52 of the first section 48a will send a signal to the temperature regulator assemblies 54 of first section 48a which causes thermoelectric devices 74 of first section 48a to alter the air within compartment 48a so that the temperature of such air is less than or equal to the temperature selected using module 68. The system controller 52 and/or the temperature regulator assemblies 54 of the first section 48a will send a signal to the fans 32 in a part of the fan box layer 22 directly below a first section 48a, causing the fans 32 to turn on and blow air from compartment 48a and into the area surrounding the frame system 20. The negative pressure created as the air moves out of the first section 48a of compartment 48 and into the surrounding area. r-curve the frame system 20 will cause the air in the resting surface portion 28 above the first section 48a, which has a temperature that is greater than the temperature selected using module 68, to move to the second hole 62 of a portion of mattress layer 26 directly above first section 48a. Air will move from the second hole 62 and into the first hole 60 of the portion of the mattress layer 26 directly above the first section 48a. Air will move from the first hole 60 of a portion of the mattress layer 26 directly above the first section 48a and to the outlet ports 42 of the first section 48a so that air moves through the air channels of the ducts. 34 from the portion of fan box layer 22 directly below a first section 48a and into the area surrounding the frame system 20. The air will change the ambient temperature in the area surrounding the frame system 20 over time. The system 20 can also be used to lower the air temperature of the adjacent resting surface 28 above the first section 48a if the air temperature within one of the smooth current channels 70 of the first section 48a is less than the temperature if -taught using module 68 in the manner discussed above.
    [027] Similarly, to set the temperature of a portion of the resting surface directly above the second section 48b of the capacitor layer 24, a user selects a desired temperature for the portion of the resting surface 28 above the second section 48b. Sensors 72 of the second section 48b temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 may be used to detect the air temperature within at least one of the soft current channels 70 of the second section 48b temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 is greater than, less than or equal to the temperature selected using module 68 and sends a signal to system controller 52 of second section 48b that indicates the same. If the air temperature within one of the smooth current channels 70 of the second section 48b is greater than the temperature selected using module 68, the system controller 52 of the second section 48b will send a signal to the temperature regulator assemblies 54 of second section 48b, which causes thermoelectric devices 74 of second section 48b to alter the air within compartment 48 so that the temperature of such air is less than or equal to the temperature selected using module 68. The system controller 52 and/or the temperature regulator assemblies 54 of the second section 48b will send a signal to the fans 32 in a portion of the fan box layer 22 directly below a second section 48b, causing the fans 32 to turn on and blow the air out of compartment 48b and into the area surrounding the frame system 20. The negative pressure created as the air moves out of the second section 48b of compartment 48 and into the surrounding area. When the frame system 20 will cause the air in the portion of the resting surface 28 above the second section 48b, which has a temperature that is greater than that temperature selected using module 68, to move to the second hole 62 of a portion of mattress layer 26 directly above second section 48b. Air will move from the second hole 62 and into the first hole 60 of the portion of the mattress layer 26 directly above the second section 48b. Air will move from the first hole 60 of a portion of the mattress layer 26 directly above the second section 48b and to the outlet ports 42 of the first section 48a so that air moves through the air channels of the ducts. 34 from the portion of the fan box layer 22 directly below a second section 48b and into the area surrounding the frame system 20. The air will change the ambient temperature in the area surrounding the frame system 20 over time. System 20 can also be used to lower the temperature of the air adjacent to the resting surface 28 above the second section 48b if the air temperature within one of the smooth current channels 70 of the second section 48b is less than the temperature selected with the use of module 68 in the manner discussed above.
    [028] When a thermoelectric device is in the cooling mode, it must release the hot air and when it is in the heating mode, it must release the cooled air. Thus, in one embodiment, the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 of the first section 48a of the capacitor layer 24 is (are) configured to exchange air with the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the assembly or temperature regulator assemblies 54 of the second section 48b of the capacitor layer 24. This can improve the efficiency of the structure 20 system by limiting the amount of work required by thermoelectric devices 74 to change the temperature within the first section 48a or the second section of compartment 48 of the capacitor layer 24. In one embodiment, the air in the first section 48a can be exchanged with the air in the second section 48b through the openings 50a on the wall 50 of the fan box layer 22. Such a configuration acts as a heat harvesting system that feeds hot air to the second section 48b of the compartment 48 when a user above the first section 48a of the compartment 48 is feeling of the cold and a user above the second section 48b is being warmed up. Conversely, the cold air that is produced by thermoelectric device 74 in second section 48b that is heating the user will be sent to first section 48a, which includes thermoelectric device 74 that is cooling the user.
    [029] In one embodiment of the heat harnessing system, when the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the assembly or temperature regulator assemblies 54 of the first section 48a receive a signal to increase the surface temperature of rest 28 adjacent above the first section 48a, the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 of the first section 48a may release the cooled air by creating the hot air in order to return the temperature of the adjacent resting surface 28 above the first section 48a to the selected temperature. The cooled air can then be used by the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the second section 48b temperature regulator assembly or mounts 54 for the cooled air from the adjacent resting surface 28 above the second section 48b in order to decrease the temperature of the resting surface 28 adjacent above the second section 48b. This allows air from one side of system 20 to be “tapped” and used by an opposite side of system 20 to improve system efficiency. Likewise, the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 of the second section 48b can release the cooled air by creating hot air in order to return the temperature of the adjacent resting surface 28 above the second section 48b for a selected temperature. The cooled air can then be used by the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the assembly or temperature regulator assemblies 54 of the first section 48a for the cooled air of the adjacent resting surface 28 above the first section 48a in order to decrease the temperature of the resting surface 28 adjacent above the first section 48a.
    [030] Likewise, when the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the assembly or temperature regulator assemblies 54 of the first section 48a receive a signal to decrease the temperature of the resting surface 28 adjacent above the first section 48a, the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 of the first section 48a may release hot air by creating the cooled air in order to return the temperature of the adjacent resting surface 28 above the first section 48a for a selected temperature. The hot air can then be used by thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the second section 48b temperature regulator assembly or temperature regulator assemblies 54 to heat the air from the adjacent resting surface 28 above the second section. 48b in order to increase the temperature of the adjacent resting surface 28 above the second section 48b. This allows air from one side of system 20 to be "tapped" and used by an opposite side of system 20 to improve system efficiency. Likewise, the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the temperature regulator assembly or assemblies 54 of the second section 48b may release hot air by creating the cooled air in order to return the temperature of the adjacent resting surface 28 above the second section 48b for a selected temperature. The hot air can then be used by the thermoelectric device(s) 74 of the assembly or temperature regulator assemblies 54 of the first section 48a to heat the air from the adjacent resting surface 28 above the first section 48a in order to increase the temperature of the adjacent resting surface 28 above the first section 48a. The thermoelectric device(s) 74 can be, for example, an instrument that is also called a Peltier device, Peltier heat pump, solid state cooler, or thermoelectric cooler (TEC ).
    [031] In one embodiment, the thermoelectric device(s) in the first section 48a of compartment 48 of the capacitor layer 24 and the thermoelectric device(s) in the second section 48b of the compartment 48 of the capacitor layer 24 include an outlet or exhaust 84 to release air out of the capacitor layer 24, so that when the thermoelectric device(s) in the first section 48a or the thermoelectric device(s) in the second section 48b is (are) producing the hot air (to increase the air temperature of the adjacent resting surface 28), the cooled air that is released from of the thermoelectric device(s) in the first section 48a or the thermoelectric device(s) in the second section 48b is not contained within the compartment 48. Instead, the cooled air is released from the capacitor layer 24. Similarly, when the thermoelectric device(s) in the first section 48a or the thermoelectric device(s) in the second section 48b are prod. By using the cooled air (to decrease the air temperature of the adjacent resting surface 28), the hot air that is released from the thermoelectric device(s) in the first section 48a or the thermoelectric device(s) in the second section 48b is not contained within compartment 48. Instead, hot air is released from capacitor layer 24. This allows the device(s) to thermoset - electric(s) in the first section 48a for the cooled air of the resting surface 28 adjacent above the first section 48a, at the same time as the thermoelectric device(s) in the second section 48b, cool the air from the resting surface 28 adjacent above the second section 48b or the thermoelectric device(s) in the first section 48a to heat the air from the resting surface 28 adjacent above the first section 48a at the same time that the thermoelectric device(s) in the second section 48b heats air from the adjacent resting surface 28 above the second section 48b.
    [032] In one embodiment, shown in Figures 16 to 19, the frame system 20 is configured to direct adjacent air conditioning to the resting surface 28, rather than directing the air conditioning to the area surrounding the frame system 20, as, for example, the environment in which the structure system 20 is positioned, as was the case for the modality shown in figures 1 to 15. That is, in the modality shown in figures 16 to 18, the air conditioning is directed to the resting surface 28 (or an area adjacent to the resting surface 28) to adjust the temperature of the resting surface 28, rather than adjusting the ambient air temperature, the frame system 20 is positioned. It is known that this configuration will allow the temperature of the resting surface 28 to be adjusted more quickly than would occur when the temperature of the air in the ambient system of structure 20 is adjusted. Accordingly, the frame system 20 includes at least one draft column 86 coupled to the fan box layer 22 so that conditioned air from one of the fans 32 can be directed to the draft column. 86 so that conditioned air can exit the draft column 86 adjacent to the rest surface 28. In one embodiment, the frame system 20 includes a draft column 86 coupled to the fan box layer 22 adjacent the each of the fans 32. That is, each fan 32 will be coupled to one of the airflow columns 86 so that the air conditioning from each of the fans 32 will be directed to one of the airflow columns 86, of so that the conditioned air can exit the draft columns 86 adjacent to the resting surface 28. In one embodiment, the draft columns 86 each include a first portion 86a that extends parallel to the resting surface. 28, the second portion 86b extending perpendicular to the resting surface 28 and the third portion 86c extending parallel to the resting surface 28. An inner surface of the draft column 86 defines a passage 88 that is continuous through the portions. 86a, 86b, 86c.
    [033] In one embodiment, shown in Figure 16 and 16A, the third part 86c of the air stream column 86 includes an opening 90 that extends parallel to the resting surface 28 so that the fan 32 will blow air conditioned outside the fan box layer 22 and into the first part 86a. The air conditioner will move from the first part 86a to the second part 86b. The conditioned air will move from the second part 86 and to the third part 86c, where it will exit the third part 86 through the opening 90, so that the conditioned air moves parallel to the resting surface 28 as shown. in figures 16 and 16A. In an embodiment shown in Figure 17, the opening 90 of the draft column 86 extends perpendicular to the resting surface 28 so that the conditioned air within the draft column 86 will exit the opening 90 in a direction. which is perpendicular to the rest surface 28. In one embodiment, the third part 86c is rotatable with respect to the second part 86b so as to adjust the direction of the air stream in a plane defined by the third part 86c. As shown in figures 16 to 17, the second part 86b has a height that allows the third part 86b to be positioned above the resting surface 28. This allows the air conditioner to move over the resting surface 28. As shown in Figures 16 to 17, the third part 86 has a length that allows the third part 86 to extend over at least a part of the mattress layer 26 so that the air conditioner is directed towards the center of the mattress layer. 26, rather than at a perimeter of the mattress layer 26.
    [034] In one embodiment, shown in figures 16 to 19, the air current columns 86 include features to allow the air conditioning from the fans 32 to be directed at or adjacent to the resting surface 28 or in the area surrounding the system. of structure 20, depending on a user's preference. For example, the second portion 86b of the air stream columns 86 may include a flap 92 which is movable between a closed position shown in Figure 16 to an open position shown in Figure 17. As the flap 92 moves from the closed position to the open position, the flap 92 exposes the opening 94 shown in Figure 17 so that the fans 32 can move the air conditioner through the opening 94 in a direction that is parallel to the resting surface 28 so that the air conditioner moves to the area surrounding the frame system 20, where it will adjust the temperature in that area until the temperature in the room matches the selected temperature. In one embodiment, tab 92 moves between open and closed positions by rotating or pivoting tab 92 around a hinge 96. In one embodiment, tab 92 includes a latch or guide 98 configured to hold tab 92 in position. closed. It is known that the flaps 92 of some draft columns 86 may be in the closed position, while other flaps of other draft draft columns 86 may be in the open position, as shown in figure 17. This allows the air conditioner to is directed adjacent to the resting surface 28 and to the area surrounding the frame system 20 simultaneously.
    [035] In one embodiment, shown in Figure 19, the second portion 86b of the airflow column 86 has a reduced length compared to that shown in Figures 16 to 18. The reduced length of the second portion 86b allows the third portion 86c is positioned so that the opening 90 of the draft column 86 directs the conditioned air to a portion of the mattress layer 26 between the resting surface 28 of the mattress layer 26 and an opposite bottom surface of the mattress layer 26 as shown in Fig. 19. The third part 86c of the draft column 86 also has a reduced length compared to that shown in Figs. 16 and 16A, so that the third part 86 can be positioned to the side of the mattress layer. 26, as opposed to being on the mattress layer 26. In one embodiment, the second portion 86b of the air stream column 86 is shortened so that the length of the second portion 86b can be axially reduced or increased, depending on the preference. For example, if a user wants the air conditioner to be directed above the resting surface 28, the user can adjust the height of the second part 86b so that the third part 86c is positioned above the resting surface 28, as shown in the figures. 16 to 18. If the user wishes the air conditioner to be directed below the resting surface 28, the user can adjust the height of the second part 86b so that the third part 86c and/or opening 90 is positioned below the resting surface 28, as shown in figure 19.
    [036] It will be understood that various modifications can be made to the modalities presented here. For example, resources from any modality can be combined with resources from any other modality. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but simply as an illustration of the various modalities. Those skilled in the art will understand that other modifications are within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto.
    权利要求:
    Claims (21)
    [0001]
    1. Structure system, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it comprises: a fan box layer comprising a plurality of ducts, each of the ducts being in communication with a fan configured to move air out of the duct and into an area that surrounds the structure system; a capacitor layer positioned above the fan box layer comprising a plurality of output ports, each of the output ports being in communication with one of the ducts; and a mattress layer positioned above the capacitor layer comprising a bottom part having a plurality of first holes each in communication with at least one of the output ports and a top part having a plurality of second holes. holes, each of which is in communication with one of the first holes, the top portion defining a resting surface, wherein the movement of air in the area surrounding the frame system changes the temperature of the air within the frame system.
    [0002]
    2. Structure system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the fans are configured to remove air from the resting surface and move the air through the second holes and the first holes and to the exit ports, the air moves from the outlet ports to the ducts so that air is blown out of the ducts and into the area surrounding the frame system.
    [0003]
    3. Structure system, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the first holes each have a diameter that is greater than that of each of the second holes.
    [0004]
    4. Structure system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that each of the first holes extends parallel to each of the second holes.
    [0005]
    5. Structure system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that at least one of the second holes is coaxial with a respective one of the first holes and at least one of the second holes is displaced from a longitudinal axis defined by the respective of the first holes.
    [0006]
    6. Structure system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the top part comprises a plurality of cavities, each of the cavities extending perpendicular to the second holes, so that the cavities each extend , through a plurality of second holes.
    [0007]
    7. Structure system, according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the cavities are filled with reticulated foam.
    [0008]
    8. Structure system, according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the cavities are positioned below the resting surface.
    [0009]
    9. Structure system, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the mattress layer comprises a greater amount of second holes than first holes.
    [0010]
    10. System structure according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the capacitor layer comprises a sensor assembly and a temperature regulator assembly, the sensor assembly extending from the capacitor layer and to the mattress layer so that a smooth current channel of the sensor assembly is positioned adjacent to the resting surface, the sensor assembly comprising a sensor configured to detect the events or changes in quantities and provide a corresponding output to the regulator assembly of temperature.
    [0011]
    11. Frame system according to claim 10, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the temperature regulator assembly comprises a thermoelectric device configured to adjust the air temperature of the air within the frame system in response to a signal received from of the sensor assembly.
    [0012]
    12. Structure system according to claim 10, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the sensor is configured to detect when the air temperature of the air adjacent to the resting surface is deviated from a selected threshold and the regulator assembly of temperature is configured to adjust the air temperature of the air within the frame system in response to a signal received from the sensor assembly that indicates that the air temperature of the air adjacent to the resting surface has deviated from the selected threshold.
    [0013]
    13. Structure system, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the fans are configured to generate negative pressure inside the exit ports, the first holes and the second holes to remove air from the resting surface and move the air to the ducts.
    [0014]
    14. Structure system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the fans are configured to blow air in a direction that is parallel to the resting surface.
    [0015]
    15. Structure system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the capacitor layer comprises a first side and a second side which is separated from the first side by a wall, the first side comprising a first assembly of sensor and a first temperature regulator assembly, the first sensor assembly extending from the capacitor layer and into the mattress layer such that a smooth current channel of the first sensor assembly is positioned adjacent the surface of resting on a first side of the mattress layer, the first sensor assembly comprising a first sensor configured to detect the events or changes in quantities and provide an output corresponding to the first temperature regulator assembly, the second side comprising a second assembly sensor assembly and a second temperature regulator assembly, the second sensor assembly extending from the capacitor layer and to the mattress layer, such that a mild current channel of the second sensor assembly is positioned adjacent to the resting surface on a second side of the mattress layer, the second sensor assembly comprising a second sensor configured to detect the events or changes in quantities and providing the output corresponding to the second temperature regulator assembly, the second sensor and second temperature regulator assembly are configured to function independently of the first sensor and the first temperature regulator assembly.
    [0016]
    16. Structure system according to claim 15, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the first temperature regulator assembly is configured to exchange air with the second temperature regulator assembly.
    [0017]
    17. Frame system according to claim 15, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the first temperature regulator assembly releases the cooled air by producing hot air and is configured to move the cooled air to the second side.
    [0018]
    18. Structure system according to claim 15, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the first temperature regulator assembly and the second temperature regulator assembly each comprise an outlet configured to release air to the surrounding area the structure system.
    [0019]
    19. Structure system according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it further comprises an air stream column coupled to each of the fans, the air stream columns each defining a passage and including an opening positioned adjacent to the resting surface, where the fans are configured to draw air from the resting surface and move air through the second holes and first holes and to the outlet ports, air moves from the outlet ports to the ducts so that air is blown out of the ducts and into the passages, the air moves through the passages and out of the openings in the air stream columns so that the air moves over the resting surface in one direction which is parallel to the resting surface.
    [0020]
    20. Structure system according to claim 19, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that at least one of the air stream columns is configured to move air over the resting surface in a direction that is perpendicular to the resting surface.
    [0021]
    21. Structure system, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it comprises: a fan box layer comprising a plurality of ducts, each of the ducts being in communication with a fan configured to move air out of the duct and into an area that surrounds the structure system; a capacitor layer positioned above the fan box layer comprising a plurality of output ports, each of the output ports being in communication with one of the ducts; and a mattress layer positioned above the capacitor layer comprising a bottom part having a plurality of first holes each in communication with at least one of the output ports and a top part having a plurality of seconds holes, each of which is in communication with one of the first holes, the top part defining a resting surface, in which the movement of air out of the duct and into the area surrounding the frame system is configured to balance the respective ambient temperatures of the area surrounding the structure system and the resting surface.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    BR112016016295B1|2021-05-11|structure systems
    US11202515B2|2021-12-21|Active comfort controlled bedding systems
    US8122540B2|2012-02-28|Bed headboard with ventilation system
    US11134790B2|2021-10-05|Negative pressure mattress system
    US11019934B2|2021-06-01|Active comfort controlled bedding systems
    US20210186224A1|2021-06-24|Temperature-Regulating Mattress
    US20220007846A1|2022-01-13|Active comfort controlled bedding systems
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CR20160356A|2016-12-16|
    US9820581B2|2017-11-21|
    CA2936688C|2021-11-30|
    US20180042393A1|2018-02-15|
    US20150208814A1|2015-07-30|
    US20200170417A1|2020-06-04|
    US10568436B2|2020-02-25|
    NZ722015A|2021-09-24|
    US10898009B2|2021-01-26|
    RU2644101C1|2018-02-07|
    AU2020267306A1|2020-12-10|
    US10104982B2|2018-10-23|
    EP3094213A1|2016-11-23|
    AU2018278871A1|2019-01-03|
    WO2015106258A1|2015-07-16|
    CN106102520A|2016-11-09|
    AU2018278875A1|2019-01-03|
    AU2019250111A1|2019-10-31|
    US20180289172A1|2018-10-11|
    KR20160114060A|2016-10-04|
    AU2020264306A1|2020-11-26|
    MX2016009104A|2017-02-02|
    IL246728D0|2016-08-31|
    KR102317439B1|2021-10-26|
    KR20210129748A|2021-10-28|
    AU2015204480A1|2016-07-28|
    JP6625556B2|2019-12-25|
    CL2016001782A1|2017-08-18|
    EP3094213B1|2019-07-24|
    HK1225241A1|2017-09-08|
    US20170150823A1|2017-06-01|
    AU2021232722A1|2021-10-14|
    AU2018278873A1|2019-01-03|
    CN106102520B|2019-04-09|
    AU2020260552A1|2020-11-26|
    CA2936688A1|2015-07-16|
    IL246728A|2020-10-29|
    US20210161300A1|2021-06-03|
    US9756952B2|2017-09-12|
    CN110169674A|2019-08-27|
    JP2017501858A|2017-01-19|
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    法律状态:
    2020-04-28| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2021-03-16| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-05-11| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 13/01/2015, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US201461926540P| true| 2014-01-13|2014-01-13|
    US201461926526P| true| 2014-01-13|2014-01-13|
    US61/926,540|2014-01-13|
    US61/926,526|2014-01-13|
    PCT/US2015/011179|WO2015106258A1|2014-01-13|2015-01-13|Ambient bed having a heat reclaim system|
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